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Privacy and security

Page history last edited by PBworks 4 years, 2 months ago

 

 

 

 

Privacy and Security

 

 

 

In a time, in which the membership on social networking websites on the internet, is almost a

 

key to professional success as well as a way of keeping private contacts it is especially important to think about how much reveal about ourselves on the internet.

Looking at the two examples of Facebook and Myspace, we want to see how two of the most widely spread networking platforms approach issues of privacy and security, as well at in how far we as internet-users can influence the amount of data that we want to share.

 

Especially Facebook has in recent history been criticized by users as well as IT- security experts, for it’s negligent handling of user data. Since Facebook is works with applications, that are created „out of house“, by companies with their own aims and objectives, it is very hard to tell were user data ends up. While Facebook’s security executive states, that the companies that create the applications for Facebook are thoroughly made aware of the fact that the user data is not to be stored or used for other purposes than the actual application, the enforcement of this privacy policy seems rather less well thought through.

 

 

 

 

Chris Soghoian writes in an online article about the state of Facebook pretending to have a grip on which data is being used and saved by the companies that run applications:

 

„ As a PhD student in Information Security, I can quite confidently say that from a technical perspective, this is impossible. Simply put, once the data leaves Facebook's servers, the company has no way of knowing what happens to it.“ (Soghoian 2008)

 

 

 

The applications we use on Facebook are not the only security issue that makes our online identity become very see through. No, in fact our own urge to profile ourselves, our lives on the web, makes the Facebook user the perfect target for internet-advertisers. By means of having access to our tastes of music, our political views, our hobbies, but also basic information like our age, our gender, our home country are a new means of targeting advertising and spam at internet users, tailored to their individual identities and desires.

 

 

Another initial problem with Facebook was, when Facebook went online with their newsfeed stories. The newsfeed publishes anything that a friend in the network changes about his or her profile, but also personal details that are changed like relationship status or hometown. This was one of the first occasions for Facebook users to join groups that were arguing for an opt-in version of this Facebook tool. By now, vigilant and informed users have the option of controlling what goes into their newsfeeds and which friends are allowed to see which news. However it is an issue that Facebook does not place great emphasis on spreading information about. Additionally the access to our information has by now been taken by the applications we use.

 

People signing up for networking platforms like My Space or Facebook, have to be aware of the fact that the information we publish online can be accessed and read by almost anyone, if we don’t put restrictive measurements in place. It is common practice for employers by now, to check up on interviewees’ online identities, to get a first impression on their personality. This should give us as internet users as sense of how sensitive the issue of data privacy is.

 

 

Another application that was initially put in as a permanent and compulsory feature was Beacon, Betsy Schiffman writes in her Wired Blog article:

 

„...Facebook, which is still making amends with the public for its controversial ad platform called Beacon. The platform launched last month and immediately earned the ire of users because of a fairly objectionable feature: When Facebook members shopped on advertisers' external sites, their friends were automatically notified of their purchases, often before they knew that the notifications were sent out. After fierce public outcry, Facebook modified the system last week so users now have to click "OK" before a notification is sent out to friends about a transaction.“ (Schiffmann 2004)

 

 

This process of digital surveillance of consuming patterns, is a very sophisticated way of making advertising revenue for websites. Being able to offer the advertisers extremely targeted advertising space

 

s, being able to speak to the individual consumer is a great assett for a networking website. Especially in the age of the „long tail“. Just a quick explanation:

The long tail, is what happened to consuming patterns in the age of the internet. Since the internet manages to offer everything for everyone, without having to use storage space, it enables products, that usually wouldn’t have paid off to sell in store, to sell. This selling curve, that seems never to reach the point of zero, is called the long tail.

It could be argued that by only using our credit card, we already give away exactly as much information about ourselves, but I would say that Facebook ma

nages to target consumers in a much more private and specified way.

 

In order to collect data from external sites, Facebook gives Beacon advertisers a piece of code that they run on specific web pages (such as order confirmations). The code is used to transmit data between the advertisers' sites and Facebook's servers. If a user clicks on the "Remember Me" box when logging in to Facebook, the cookies that are stored locally on his computer will also store data about his activities on Beacon advertisers' sites.

(Schiffmann 2004)

 

So what we deal with here is complete and utter surveillance of our everyday lives.

 

 

Here, drawing the comparison with My Space seems inevitable. Even though My Space was originally the more popular site, it quickly lost out to the clear and easy to handle design of Facebook.

But what upset My Space users most and was surely a reason for a wave of profile deletions was that it was less secure. Hackers had placed links to Login-pages all over My Space,that looked like the My Space Login Page, here there were many users giving their passwords and usernames, as well as e-mail addresses away to spammers and hackers.

These Spammers and Hackers would use the information given to them, to post a ridiculous amount of adverts and sleazy content all over the profile pages of the hacked person’s friends.

This was the point when My Space installed the feature „approve comment“, before users had to be really quick with deleting things from their page, that they didn’t want to be there.

 

Another big security hole of My Space, has just recently been widely discussed and written about in online forums, blogs and newspaper articles: It was the issue with how much access, people outside the users friends list have on content such as pictures and private information. Apparently a security whole, led to a hacker being able to take pictures from private My Space profiles. Once he had downloaded them, he put them up for download in form of a Bit Torrent.

Kevin Poulsen writes in a Wired blog article on this situation:

 

"The MySpace hole surfaced last fall, and it was quickly seized upon by the self-described paedophiles and ordinary voyeurs who used it, among other things, to target 14- and 15-year-old users who'd caught their eye online. A YouTube video showed how to use the bug to retrieve private profile photos. The bug also spawned a number of ad-supported sites that made it easy to retrieve photos. One such site reported more than 77,000 queries before MySpace closed the hole last Friday following Wired News' report.“

(Schiffmann 2004)

 

This worrying state of security on My Space is accompanied by a general worry about children’s safety on the net.

This is really what everyone needs to think about when first signing up for a blog, a Facebook profile, or My Space.

How much information do I want to reveal about myself? How can I best protect myself and my privacy and what do I have to be careful about when interacting with strangers on the web?

Especially parents have to educate their children towards a more vigilant and aware use of their web identities.

In an article on My Space’s privacy issues, Bob Sullivan writes on MSNBC’s new page:

„But it's what's on the sites that concerns ... experts. A study of teenagers' blogs published this year by the Children's Digital Media Center at Georgetown University revealed that kids volunteer far too much information. Two-thirds provide their age and at least their first name; 60 percent offer their location and contact information. One in five offer up their full name.“ (Sullivan 2005)


 

These issues can only be tackled by the vigilant users themselves, people need to be educated and made aware of dangers on the web. Still, it would be of vital importance, that networking platforms like My Space and Facebook realise the responsibility they have towards the safety and privacy of their users content. The data sell-out continues, while I am writing these lines, but how long can a platform with low security and privacy standards keep on top of the market?

continue>>

 

 

 

FrontPage

overview

 Introduction

What is community

identity

Myspace vs Facebook

Politics and strategy Advertising and the notion of the self The Customization of the self Privacy and security

 

 Conclusion

 

Bibliography our team

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